On the road to zero emissions
The electrification of the drivetrain is changing the off-highway industry for good
The megatrend of sustainability does not stop at mobile machinery. Developers and engineers are faced with the challenge of developing new, battery-powered concepts for the drivetrain. How can electrification and hybridisation projects be implemented on time and on budget? What needs to be considered when selecting assemblies and components? SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS provides answers to these questions. The B2B marketplace for the international supplier industry for the entire off-highway sector will take place from 9 to 15 November 2025 at the same time as AGRITECHNICA in Hanover.
Low-emission technologies will play a central role at SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS, which this year will focus on the key theme of "Touch Smart Efficiency". The focus will be on the next generation of intelligent drive and system solutions for off-highway applications. "When it comes to the decarbonisation of agricultural and construction machinery, a shift towards future-oriented e-mobility solutions can be observed on the market alongside the use ofCO2-reduced fuels," confirms Petra Kaiser from the DLG (German Agricultural Society). The SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS brand manager knows that the entire industry is in the midst of a transition towards greater climate neutrality. "The topic is on the agenda in the construction and mining industries, as well as in agriculture and forestry," emphasises Kaiser.
Moving big without a diesel engine
Stricter environmental regulations, rising fuel prices and technological advances are also increasing the acceptance of hybrid drive solutions. The combination of electric motor, battery pack and combustion engine for parallel operation, supplemented by a master power unit and inverter, provides additional power and range when required. Many experts see the hybridisation of the drivetrain as a bridging technology on the way to the complete electrification of mobile machinery, which still faces a number of hurdles due to the high energy requirements. In addition to various electric machines, construction machinery manufacturers are therefore also developing mobile energy storage systems that can be used as grid boosters or independently in stand-alone operation.
Even if classic combustion technology will continue to be the measure of all things in the heavy-duty sector for a long time to come: In the meantime, there are increasing signs of a trend reversal. "Electrification is an important part of our strategy to offer fossil-free options for all our mining equipment by 2030," says Oliver Weiss, Executive Vice President R&D, Engineering and Manufacturing at Liebherr-Mining Equipment SAS. One example of this is the T 264, a 240-tonne mining truck that does not use any fossil fuels at all. It is powered by a 3.2 MWh battery that supports both static and dynamic charging while travelling. The dump truck is also equipped with an energy management system that coordinates the stationary charging processes and ensures optimum utilisation of the charging facility without waiting times on site. Thanks to the Autonomous Haulage Solution (AHS), the truck can also be operated without a driver.
Emission-free work above and below ground
The electric dumper marks a major step forward in the drive to decarbonise the construction industry. However, this rarely involves such superlative e-drives. Concepts such as those presented at SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS enable smaller machines in particular to work emission-free - and thus reduce exhaust emissions and noise, which is increasingly required on construction sites in densely populated residential areas. Liebherr recently demonstrated its system expertise in this area with its first battery-powered crawler excavator. The R 920 G8-E develops the same power as a diesel machine of the same category and has a high-voltage battery with a capacity of 188 kWh n or 282 kWh. Depending on the application, the excavator achieves an operating time of six to eight hours without intermediate charging.
Another scenario is mining, where a great deal of technical effort is required to dissipate exhaust gas and heat from an internal combustion engine. New high-performance solutions for battery voltages of up to 800 V significantly expand the range of applications for mobile machinery here. "Construction machinery with high power requirements and limited installation space, such as wheel loaders, can be equipped with an electric drive," explains Philipp Kurek, responsible for the off-highway and marine sector at Bosch Engineering. The new 800V drive system from Bosch consists of an SMG230 electric motor and an efficient inverter with silicon carbide power modules. In the ideal voltage and temperature range, the motor offers a continuous output of up to 200 kW - and delivers up to 80 kW more power than a comparable 400V machine with the same weight.
Scalability from the modular system
The example shows: Drive concepts in the off-highway sector are constantly being optimised. New components are constantly coming onto the market to drive electrification forward. Engineers, developers and procurement managers will find a scalable portfolio of high-voltage systems for the electrification of driving and work functions at the exhibition centre in Hanover. In addition to electric motors and inverters, the specially developed modular platforms also include transmissions, software and accessories as well as customised hydraulics. Other key components such as lithium-ion battery packs, DC/DC converters and onboard chargers complete the range and enable holistic solutions.
Dispensing with conventional combustion engines not only reduces emissions and maintenance costs. The electric central drives also open up new scope in vehicle architecture, for example through the integration of intelligent control units and braking systems. When it comes to electrifying mobile machinery, the focus is not just on the drivetrain. PTOs, so-called electric Power Take Offs (ePTO), also play an important role at SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS. These can operate hydraulic pumps, for example, which are necessary for the operation of cranes or lifting platforms. Unlike traditional mechanical power take-offs, which are driven directly by the vehicle's engine, ePTOs operate independently of the drivetrain. This significantly reduces fuel consumption, emissions and noise pollution.
Travelling electrically in the field
Environmentally friendly and quiet - this also characterises the operation of electric farmyard and telescopic loaders or feed mixers in agriculture. In contrast, machines that are used at high power in continuous operation far away from the infrastructure in the field are currently only suitable for electrification to a limited extent. The industry will therefore have to stick with combustion engines in the long term, although interest in and demand for climate-friendly diesel alternatives is growing. But what is already possible today? The Expert Stage is dedicated to answering this question as part of the "Innovative drive technologies" theme. The central meeting point for engineers and developers provides insights into current industry topics and can be found in Hall 17 at SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS.
Experts such as Carlo Lambro see great potential, especially for agricultural machinery in the low horsepower segment. "We are talking about a medium-term product strategy here, but we are already working intensively on electrification and continuing our R&D activities," says the brand president of New Holland Agriculture. The New Holland T4 Electric Power tractor, which made its European debut at Agritechnica 2023, is a prime example of this. With a peak output of 120 hp, a maximum torque of 440 Nm and a top speed of 40 km/h, it is suitable for livestock, orchards and mixed farms as well as for municipal applications. Unique features include the Follow Me mode, which allows the tractor to follow the driver when he is outside the cab, for example when passing through gates or feeding livestock.
Increased efficiency of the working hydraulics
Electrification projects in the off-highway sector do not necessarily require the entire vehicle to be redesigned. The aim is often to carry out proven work processes electrically. The first step is to separate the traction drive and hydraulics. The direct electric or electromechanical design of the travel drive instead of the hydrostatic drive significantly increases the efficiency of the drive. In addition, a separate electric motor, which drives the hydraulic pump for work functions such as lifting, lowering, tilting and steering, can be reduced to minimum energy consumption or switched off completely during pure driving operation.
Instead of a complete switch to purely electric machines, a hybrid scenario is emerging in the off-highway sector at SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS. And that means that electric actuators will supplement the hydraulic systems where it makes sense.